Artwork

Portrait of Madame Brunet

Portrait of Madame Brunet, by Edouard Manet, oil, 1860
Portrait of Madame Brunet, by Edouard Manet, oil, 1860

Portrait of Madame Brunet is an oil painting by the Realist artist Edouard Manet. It dates from 1860 and is held in the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum. Édouard Manet’s oil on canvas portrait of Caroline de Pène, known as Madame Brunet, was begun in 1861 and completed two years later.

About this work

The work shows Caroline de Pène, the wife of sculptor Eugène Cyrille Brunet, and was originally a full‑length portrait before Manet trimmed the bottom in 1867.

Portrait of Madame Brunet is an oil painting by French artist Édouard Manet, dated around 1860. The work shows Caroline de Pène, the wife of sculptor Eugène Cyrille Brunet, and was originally a full‑length portrait before Manet trimmed the bottom in 1867.

Manet began the canvas in 1861 and finished it in 1863. According to contemporary critic Duret, the sitter was not considered beautiful, and she reportedly burst into tears when she first saw the finished picture, even though Manet tried to flatter her.

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Overview

Édouard Manet’s oil on canvas portrait of Caroline de Pène, known as Madame Brunet, was begun in 1861 and completed two years later. The work originally presented the sitter in full length, but Manet later trimmed the lower portion in 1867, leaving the current half‑length format.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts Caroline de Pène, the wife of sculptor Eugène Cyrille Brunet. Contemporary commentary noted that she was not regarded as conventionally beautiful; despite Manet’s attempt to present her favorably, she is reported to have wept upon first seeing the finished portrait.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the canvas reflects Manet’s early mature style, balancing realistic detail with a loose handling of paint. The composition focuses on the sitter’s upper body and face, allowing subtle tonal variations to convey texture and atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Manet worked on the portrait between 1861 and 1863, and the alteration of the canvas in 1867 indicates a later reassessment of its format. The work entered the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum, where it is presently displayed.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Edouard Manet

Artist

Edouard Manet

Édouard Manet didn’t have much time to make his mark—he died at 51—but he used every year.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: J. Paul Getty Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.