Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Elizabeth Murray, ink, 1991
Untitled, by Elizabeth Murray, ink, 1991

Untitled is an ink print by Elizabeth Murray. It dates from 1991 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

The background is dark with a few glowing circles—maybe moons or eyes—and a greenish shape that could be grass or a plant.

This small print shows two birds perched on a tangled mess of lines that look like roots or wires. The background is dark with a few glowing circles—maybe moons or eyes—and a greenish shape that could be grass or a plant. The birds are simple but stand out against the messy lines.

The artist signed it in 1991, calling it *Untitled*, which fits the loose, sketchy feel. The lines and shapes don’t quite match reality, making it feel more like a dream or a quick sketch than a detailed scene.

If you like this style, check out more of the artist’s work—Elizabeth Murray has lots of paintings and prints like this.

Overview

Created in 1991, this small print by Elizabeth Murray combines etching and monotype techniques to produce a layered, atmospheric image. It is part of the collection at The Museum of Modern Art. The work resists a literal reading, favoring abstracted forms and a spontaneous composition that suggests movement and ambiguity. Murray’s signature and the title 'Untitled' reinforce the open-ended nature of the piece.

Subject & Meaning

Two simplified bird forms rest atop a dense network of intersecting lines, evoking roots, wires, or tangled growth. Behind them, faint circular shapes suggest celestial bodies or watchful eyes, while a muted green form hints at vegetation. The imagery does not depict a specific scene but conveys a sense of quiet observation within an unstable, organic environment. The birds, though minimal, anchor the composition with a sense of stillness.

Technique & Style

Murray employed etching for fine, incised lines and monotype for soft, painterly textures, layering them to create depth without clarity. The dark background contrasts with subtle glowing accents, enhancing the dreamlike quality. Forms are deliberately imprecise—edges blur, shapes suggest rather than define. The result is a work that feels drawn from memory or intuition, prioritizing emotional resonance over representational accuracy.

History & Provenance

The print was made in 1991 and entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection shortly thereafter. It is one of several prints Murray produced during a period when she increasingly explored printmaking alongside her paintings. No record of prior ownership exists, suggesting it was likely acquired directly from the artist or her gallery. Its inclusion in MoMA’s holdings reflects institutional recognition of her print practice.

Context

In the early 1990s, Murray was expanding her visual language beyond canvas, experimenting with print media to capture the immediacy of her sketches. This work aligns with her broader interest in biomorphic forms and psychological space, influenced by Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism. Unlike her large-scale paintings, this piece is intimate, emphasizing gesture and ambiguity over scale and structure.

Legacy

This print exemplifies Murray’s ability to distill complex emotional states into minimal, evocative forms. While less known than her paintings, her prints like this one reveal a quieter, more introspective side of her practice. They have informed subsequent generations of artists working in printmaking who prioritize personal symbolism over technical precision, valuing the rawness of the hand-drawn line.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Elizabeth Murray

Artist

Elizabeth Murray

Elizabeth Murray was an American painter, printmaker and draughtsman. Her works are in many major public collections, including those of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.