Artwork

An Ejected Family

An Ejected Family, by Erskine Nicol, oil, 1853
An Ejected Family, by Erskine Nicol, oil, 1853

An Ejected Family is an oil painting by the Realist artist Erskine Nicol. It dates from 1853 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland.

About this work

Overview

Erskine Nicol’s 1853 oil painting An Ejected Family depicts a domestic crisis in a rural setting. The canvas captures a moment when a family is forced to leave their home, surrounded by onlookers and the remnants of their possessions. The work is part of the National Gallery of Ireland’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a distressed household: a father cradles a child, while a mother stands nearby, both visibly shaken. Scattered belongings and the presence of a group of men observing the scene convey the harsh reality of eviction and its emotional toll on the individuals involved.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, Nicol employs a muted palette and careful modeling to emphasize the somber mood. The background features a solitary tree that frames the figures, while the foreground details—such as the crumpled items and expressive faces—are rendered with precise brushwork that heightens the narrative drama.

History & Provenance

Created in 1853, An Ejected Family entered the National Gallery of Ireland’s holdings, where it remains on display. The painting reflects mid‑nineteenth‑century concerns about rural poverty and land displacement, themes that resonated with contemporary audiences and collectors.

Context

The work belongs to a broader Victorian tradition of social realism, wherein artists documented the hardships of the lower classes. Nicol’s focus on a specific eviction episode aligns with reformist literature and public debates about tenant rights and agrarian reform in the United Kingdom and Ireland during the 1850s.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Erskine Nicol

Artist

Erskine Nicol

Erskine Nicol (1825–1904) was an artist, born in Leith.