Artwork

Lion et Crocodile

Lion et Crocodile, by Eugène Delacroix, oil, 1840
Lion et Crocodile, by Eugène Delacroix, oil, 1840

Lion et Crocodile is an oil painting by the French Romanticist artist Eugène Delacroix. It dates from 1840 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich.

About this work

Overview

Lion et Crocodile, an oil painting created by Eugène Delacroix around 1840, exemplifies the French Romantic movement's emphasis on expressive emotion and dynamic movement.

Subject & Meaning

Contrary to its title, the painting depicts a satyr in a state of intense emotional turmoil, captured through a contorted, energetic pose and a facial expression of anguish, with eyes closed and mouth agape in a silent scream.

Technique & Style

Delacroix's characteristic prioritization of color and movement over precise form is evident in the satyr's warm, earthy-toned skin, wild hair, and the loose, suggestive brushstrokes hinting at a landscape background of rolling hills under a blue sky.

History & Provenance

The work is part of the collection at Kunsthaus Zürich, reflecting Delacroix's influence by 19th-century Romantic ideals and earlier artistic inspirations, notably Rubens and Venetian Renaissance painters.

Context

Created during the height of French Romanticism, *Lion et Crocodile* aligns with the movement's focus on intense emotion, individualism, and the sublime, diverging from the neoclassical norms of the time.

Legacy

As a piece by a leading Romantic figure, it contributes to the broader understanding of 19th-century European art's shift towards expressive and emotive representation, influencing subsequent artistic movements.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Eugène Delacroix

Artist

Eugène Delacroix

Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix ( DEL-ə-krwah, -⁠KRWAH; French: ; 26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist who was regarded as the leader of the French Romantic school.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Kunsthaus Zürich open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.