Artwork
Baz Bahadur and Rupmati

Baz Bahadur and Rupmati is a paint painting by the Mughal Painting artist Faqirullah. It dates from 1770 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
This painting depicts the legendary love between Baz Bahadur, the 16th-century Muslim ruler of Malwa, and Rupmati, a Hindu poet and musician, set against a serene moonlit landscape.
Subject & Meaning
The scene captures the famed romantic relationship between Baz Bahadur and Rupmati, a popular theme in contemporary Indian art, symbolizing cross-cultural love and harmony.
Technique & Style
Characterized by smooth, gently applied paint, the work conveys a soft, serene glow under a pale moonlit sky, with the woman in a flowing dress and the man holding a bow.
History & Provenance
Attributed to Faqirullah as per the Persian inscription, this painting is now part of the collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Context
Created during a period of cultural exchange, the painting reflects the artistic themes of 16th-century India, where stories of love across religious lines were frequently depicted in art.
Legacy
As a representation of one of India’s most enduring love stories, the painting continues to illustrate the country’s rich cultural heritage and the timeless appeal of the Baz Bahadur and Rupmati legend.
Artist & collection
Artist
Faqirullah painted delicate scenes of love and history on paper, working in a style that blends Indian and Persian traditions from the late 1700s.











