Artwork
Christ on the Cross
Christ on the Cross is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Federico Barocci. It dates from 1604 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1604 by the Italian painter Federico Barocci, *Christ on the Cross* is an oil on canvas that portrays the crucifixion of Jesus. The work belongs to the early Baroque period in Italy and is presently displayed in Madrid’s Museo del Prado.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on the crucified Christ, whose arms are outstretched on the cross and whose head leans slightly to one side. He is clothed only in a white loincloth, emphasizing his vulnerability while the surrounding darkness underscores the solemnity of the moment.
Technique & Style
Barocci employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, juxtaposing illuminated flesh against a shadowy sky to model the figure in three dimensions. The rendering of Christ’s body is detailed and naturalistic, and a distant cityscape emerges from the gloom, adding depth and a sense of narrative space.
History & Provenance
Originally signed by Barocci—born Federico Fiori and known as Il Baroccio—the painting entered the collection of the Museo del Prado, where it remains part of the museum’s permanent holdings. Barocci’s reputation as a leading central‑Italian painter of his era contributed to the work’s early acquisition by a major European institution.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Federico Barocci (also written Barozzi) (c. 1535 – 30 September 1612) was an Italian Renaissance painter and printmaker. His original name was Federico Fiori, and he was nicknamed Il Baroccio. His work was highly…
