Artwork
El general Evaristo Fernández San Miguel I duque de San Miguel
El general Evaristo Fernández San Miguel I duque de San Miguel is an oil painting by Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz. It dates from 1854 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz painted this oil portrait in 1854, presenting General Evaristo Fernández San Miguel, duque de San Miguel. The work belongs to the Prado Museum’s collection and exemplifies mid‑nineteenth‑century Spanish portraiture, focusing on the military figure’s rank and personal attributes.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is shown in full dress uniform, his chest adorned with the insignia of the Order of Charles III, indicating distinguished service to the crown. A book rests on the table beside him, suggesting erudition or official duties, while a hat placed nearby completes the formal composition.
Technique & Style
Madrazo employs a restrained palette of deep blues and rich reds, punctuated by gold embroidery that catches the light. The chiaroscuro effect, achieved through a strong contrast between illuminated facial features and a darker backdrop, gives the figure a three‑dimensional presence within the opulent interior.
History & Provenance
Since its creation, the portrait has remained in Spanish public collections, eventually entering the Museo del Prado’s holdings. Its provenance reflects the museum’s role in preserving works that document Spain’s military and aristocratic heritage.
Context
The painting was produced during a period when portraiture served both as personal commemoration and as visual affirmation of state authority. Madrazo, a leading academic painter, often depicted high‑ranking officials, aligning his style with the expectations of official patronage in the reign of Isabel II.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz (1815–1894) was an artist, born in Spain.
