Artwork

Mary with the Child

Mary with the Child, by Filippino Lippi, paint, 1496
Mary with the Child, by Filippino Lippi, paint, 1496

Mary with the Child is a paint painting by the Early Renaissance artist Filippino Lippi. It dates from 1496 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1496 by the Florentine painter Filippino Lippi, this small panel presents a tender encounter between the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus. Executed in tempera or oil on panel, the work now resides in the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin and exemplifies the early Renaissance’s shift toward naturalistic representation and intimate devotional subjects.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a modestly dressed woman, her head covered, cradling a swaddled child who rests his cheek against her. The gentle interaction underscores the humanity of the holy figures, inviting contemplation of maternal love and the incarnation, themes commonly explored in private devotional paintings of the period.

Technique & Style

Lippi employs a delicate modulation of light and shadow, blending chiaroscuro with a soft sfumato that gives the figures a three‑dimensional presence. The subtle transitions between tones on the drapery and flesh create a sense of volume, while the restrained palette enhances the serene atmosphere of the scene.

History & Provenance

After its completion in the late 15th century, the panel entered various private collections before being acquired by the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, where it forms part of the museum’s holdings of Italian Renaissance art. Its attribution to Filippino Lippi has been supported by stylistic analysis and documentary evidence linking the work to his workshop.

Context

Painted during a period when Florentine artists were integrating classical spatial principles with devotional iconography, the work reflects Lippi’s training under his father, Fra Filippo Lippi, and the influence of contemporaries such as Botticelli. The background cityscape, with its modest architecture and a distant tower, situates the sacred scene within a recognizable urban environment, a hallmark of early Renaissance narrative painting.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Filippino Lippi

Artist

Filippino Lippi

Filippino Lippi (probably 1457 – 18 April 1504) was an Italian Renaissance painter mostly working in Florence, Italy during the later years of the Early Renaissance and first few years of the High Renaissance.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.