Artwork

Hiding the "louis" [verso]

Hiding the "louis" [verso], by Jean-Louis Forain, ink, 1916
Hiding the "louis" [verso], by Jean-Louis Forain, ink, 1916

Hiding the "louis" [verso] is an ink drawing by Jean-Louis Forain. It dates from 1916 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created circa 1916, this drawing by French artist Jean‑Louis Forain employs black crayon, brush and ink on a sheet of laid paper.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1916, this drawing by French artist Jean‑Louis Forain employs black crayon, brush and ink on a sheet of laid paper. The composition is rendered in stark monochrome, set against a light‑beige ground, and measures a modest size typical of his works on paper. It is currently in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

Subject & Meaning

The image presents two cloaked figures: a bowed figure on the left and an upright figure on the right, both dressed in long robes. Their gestures suggest a ritual or ceremonial exchange, though the precise narrative is ambiguous. The verso inscription, “Hiding the ‘louis’,” adds a cryptic, possibly humorous layer that has resisted definitive interpretation.

Technique & Style

Forain combines the fluidity of brushwork with the precision of crayon hatching, producing varied line density and tonal modulation. Ink washes deepen shadows, while cross‑hatching builds texture and volume on the laid‑paper surface. The overall effect balances Impressionist concerns for atmosphere with a more linear, graphic sensibility characteristic of his printmaking practice.

History & Provenance

The drawing entered the National Gallery of Art’s holdings through a mid‑20th‑century acquisition, reflecting the museum’s effort to represent French modernist drawing. Its provenance prior to this donation is not extensively documented, but it aligns with Forain’s prolific output during the later years of his career, when he frequently explored monochrome studies.

Context
Forain was a prolific participant in the Parisian art scene, known for his satirical illustrations and association with Impressionist circles.

Forain was a prolific participant in the Parisian art scene, known for his satirical illustrations and association with Impressionist circles. By 1916, his work had shifted toward more intimate, paper‑based studies, often depicting everyday or theatrical subjects. This piece exemplifies his ability to convey narrative tension through minimal means, situating it within the broader evolution of early‑20th‑century French drawing.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-Louis Forain

Artist

Jean-Louis Forain

Jean-Louis Forain (French pronunciation: ; 23 October 1852 – 11 July 1931) was a French Impressionist painter and printmaker, working in media including oils, watercolour, pastel, etching and lithograph.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.