Artwork
Le cabinet particulier (3e planche) (The Private Room) (third plate)

Le cabinet particulier (3e planche) (The Private Room) (third plate) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Jean-Louis Forain. It dates from 1893 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Jean-Louis Forain’s *Le cabinet particulier (3e planche)* is a lithographic print executed on wove Arches vellum paper around 1893. The work belongs to Forain’s series of interior scenes, a motif he returned to frequently in his graphic output. The image captures a modest, dimly lit private room occupied by two figures engaged in everyday activities.
Subject & Meaning
Inside the room, one figure reads a newspaper while the other leans over a table, possibly sewing or writing. The table, draped with a cloth, holds a teapot, cups, a bottle and a bowl of fruit, suggesting a domestic routine. A window frames a street view with buildings and a horse‑drawn carriage, linking the intimate interior to the bustling urban exterior.
Technique & Style
Forain employed the lithographic process, drawing directly onto a stone or metal plate with greasy media before transferring the image onto the vellum paper.
Forain employed the lithographic process, drawing directly onto a stone or metal plate with greasy media before transferring the image onto the vellum paper. His line work is rapid and sketch‑like, giving the scene a sense of immediacy and movement. The soft lighting, rendered through delicate shading, draws attention to the table and the two occupants while leaving surrounding details loosely suggested.
History & Provenance
Created in the early 1890s, the print reflects the period when Forain was a commercially successful artist, producing works for newspapers, magazines and the print market. Though his reputation waned after his death, the lithograph remains a representative example of his prolific output in the medium of printmaking.
Context
Forain operated within the French Impressionist milieu, yet his career leaned more toward illustration and popular prints than the large‑scale oil paintings of his better‑known contemporaries. This interior scene aligns with his interest in contemporary urban life, capturing a fleeting moment of private leisure amid the modern city.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jean-Louis Forain (French pronunciation: ; 23 October 1852 – 11 July 1931) was a French Impressionist painter and printmaker, working in media including oils, watercolour, pastel, etching and lithograph.
















