Artwork
Le calvaire (2e planche) (Calvary) (second plate)

Le calvaire (2e planche) (Calvary) (second plate) is a graphite print by Jean-Louis Forain. It dates from 1902 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1902, *Le calvaire (2e planche)* is a print by French artist Jean‑Louis Forain.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1902, *Le calvaire (2e planche)* is a print by French artist Jean‑Louis Forain. Executed as an etching enhanced with graphite and lithographic crayon on laid Van Gelder paper, the work measures a modest size typical of his print output. It reflects Forain’s engagement with the graphic arts alongside his painting practice.
Subject & Meaning
The image depicts a small outdoor gathering of figures bundled in winter attire. A ladder rests against a wall, while one man steadies a bucket and another leans upon it. The composition conveys a moment of everyday labor, rendered with a sense of chill and anonymity that invites viewers to contemplate ordinary social interactions.
Technique & Style
Forain employs rapid, sketch‑like strokes that give the print a provisional quality. The primary etching lines are supplemented by graphite shading and lithographic crayon accents, creating a layered texture. The loose handling of line and the restrained palette emphasize atmosphere over detail, aligning the work with the informal, observational approach characteristic of his prints.
History & Provenance
The piece was produced during a prolific period for Forain, when his prints enjoyed broader commercial circulation than many of his Impressionist contemporaries. It remains part of the artist’s print oeuvre, documented in early 20th‑century catalogues of his work, and continues to be cited in studies of French printmaking of the era.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jean-Louis Forain (French pronunciation: ; 23 October 1852 – 11 July 1931) was a French Impressionist painter and printmaker, working in media including oils, watercolour, pastel, etching and lithograph.















