Artwork

Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, in a court dress

Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, in a court dress, by François-Hubert Drouais, oil, 1773
Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, in a court dress, by François-Hubert Drouais, oil, 1773

Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, in a court dress is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist François-Hubert Drouais. It dates from 1773 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

This 1773 oil painting by François-Hubert Drouais depicts Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, in a formal court dress. The work is characteristic of the artist's elegant and detailed style, which was highly regarded among the French nobility and upper class.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait shows Marie Antoinette dressed in an elaborate gown adorned with pink flowers and gold embroidery, accessorized with pearls and earrings. Her attire reflects the opulence and refinement of the French royal court during the late 18th century.

Technique & Style

The painting exemplifies the Rococo style, with its emphasis on refined elegance and intricate detailing. The artist's use of chiaroscuro, a technique that exploits strong contrasts between light and dark, draws attention to the subject's face and jewelry against a dark background.

History & Provenance

Painted in 1773 by François-Hubert Drouais, a prominent portrait painter of the French royal family and nobility, the work is now part of the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection.

Artist & collection

Artist

François-Hubert Drouais

François-Hubert Drouais (French pronunciation: ; Paris, 14 December 1727 – Paris, 21 October 1775) was a leading French portrait painter during the latter years of Louis XV's reign.