Artwork
The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters, Plate 43

The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters, Plate 43 is a print by the Romanticist artist Francisco Goya. It dates from 1799 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
Francisco de Goya's 'The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters, Plate 43' is a print created around 1799. It is currently held at The Cleveland Museum of Art.
Subject & Meaning
The print depicts a man asleep at a table, surrounded by bats, owls, and a cat. The scene is dark and cluttered, with a sign on the table bearing the phrase 'El sueño de la razón produce monstruos', suggesting that the abandonment of reason leads to chaos and the emergence of monstrous creatures.
Technique & Style
The work is characterized by a mix of realistic and fantastical elements, creating an unsettling atmosphere. The use of shadows and dark tones adds to the sense of foreboding and unease.
Context
This print is part of a series by Goya that explores the consequences of ignoring logic and reason.
Artist & collection
Artist
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; Spanish: ; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker.














