Artwork

Two Hens and a Cock

Two Hens and a Cock, by Franz Roos, oil, 1704
Two Hens and a Cock, by Franz Roos, oil, 1704

Two Hens and a Cock is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Franz Roos. It dates from 1704 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.

About this work

Overview

Franz Roos’s oil painting Two Hens and a Cock, executed in 1704, presents a modest still‑life of three domestic fowl. The work is part of the collection of Denmark’s Statens Museum for Kunst, where it is displayed among other examples of early‑18th‑century animal painting.

Subject & Meaning

The composition features a white‑spotted rooster and two hens of differing size and plumage. The rooster’s bright comb and fluffy feathers dominate the scene, while the smaller hen appears plain and the larger one shows a more unkempt texture, suggesting a study of variety within a single species.

Technique & Style

Roos renders the birds with a tactile brushwork that emphasizes the roughness of feathers, especially on the rooster. A dark, indistinct background creates a chiaroscuro effect, allowing the illuminated birds to emerge sharply from the surrounding gloom, a common device in Baroque animal studies.

History & Provenance

Painted in the early 1700s, the work entered the Statens Museum for Kunst’s holdings during the museum’s early acquisitions of European Baroque art. Its provenance prior to the museum’s purchase is not extensively documented, but the painting has remained in public collections since the 19th century.

Context

Roos, a German‑born artist active in the Austrian court, produced numerous animal subjects for aristocratic patrons. Two Hens and a Cock reflects the period’s interest in naturalistic observation and the decorative potential of everyday creatures within a refined, academic framework.

Artist & collection

Artist

Franz Roos

Franz Roos (1672–1715) was an artist, born in Frankfurt.