Artwork

The Mexican Major

The Mexican Major, by Frederic Remington, oil, 1889
The Mexican Major, by Frederic Remington, oil, 1889

The Mexican Major is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist Frederic Remington. It dates from 1889 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

About this work

Overview

Painted in 1890, The Mexican Major is an oil on canvas work by Frederic Remington, created following a six-week trip to Mexico in 1889.

Painted in 1890, The Mexican Major is an oil on canvas work by Frederic Remington, created following a six-week trip to Mexico in 1889. Commissioned for Harper’s Weekly, the painting captures a column of Mexican cavalry marching along a sunlit road. Unlike gallery-bound works, it was intended as a journalistic illustration, reflecting Remington’s interest in documenting military life with visual precision and narrative clarity.

Subject & Meaning

The painting centers on a mounted officer leading a disciplined line of soldiers, their uniforms vivid and their formation orderly. Remington sought to portray the dignity and ceremonial bearing of the Mexican army, countering Western stereotypes. The extended procession suggests scale and permanence, while the officers’ poised demeanor conveys institutional pride rather than mere spectacle.

Technique & Style

Remington employed bold, rhythmic brushwork to render the soldiers’ ornate uniforms and the play of sunlight across fabric and metal. He used contrasting hues and sharp highlights to enhance the visual rhythm of the column, creating a sense of motion. Thick applications of paint, particularly on metallic accents and hats, add texture and luminosity, drawing attention to the details he found most compelling.

History & Provenance

Created for a serialized article in Harper’s Weekly, the painting was not initially intended for public exhibition. After its publication, it entered private collections and later found its way into institutional holdings. Its origins as a journalistic illustration shaped its composition, prioritizing clarity and narrative impact over decorative grandeur.

Context

In the late 19th century, American audiences were fascinated by military life beyond U.S. borders. Remington’s trip to Mexico coincided with broader interest in Latin American affairs and the romanticization of foreign armies. His focus on uniform and formation aligned with contemporary ideals of military professionalism, offering viewers a glimpse into a culture often misunderstood in the U.S.

Legacy

The Mexican Major exemplifies Remington’s ability to merge documentary observation with artistic composition. While not his most famous work, it influenced later depictions of military subjects in American illustration. Its emphasis on texture and light also contributed to the evolution of narrative painting in periodicals, bridging journalism and fine art traditions.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Frederic Remington

Artist

Frederic Remington

Frederic Sackrider Remington was an American painter, illustrator, sculptor, and writer who specialized in the genre of Western American Art.