Artwork
The Suffering Ones

The Suffering Ones is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Paul Gangolf. It dates from 1879 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Paul Gangolf’s 1879 lithograph, titled The Suffering Ones, is executed in color on wove light‑grey paper. The work combines black, yellow, pink, green and blue inks, producing a vivid yet unsettled visual field that foregrounds the artist’s interest in expressive, non‑finished forms.
Subject & Meaning
Central to the composition are two oversized, contorted figures that dominate the space. One bears a stark yellow circle above its head, while the other emits a pinkish aura. Beneath them, a tangle of smaller, ambiguous shapes—suggestive of people or animals—scramble in darkness, evoking a sense of collective distress or turmoil.
Technique & Style
Gangolf employed the lithographic process with a deliberately rough hand, incorporating scratches, smudges and jagged lines that retain the immediacy of a sketch. The contrast of bright pigments against the muted grey paper heightens the chaotic energy, while the uneven application underscores the work’s urgent, unfinished quality.
Context
Created toward the end of the 19th century, The Suffering Ones reflects contemporary explorations of emotional intensity in printmaking. Its experimental use of color and texture aligns with broader movements that sought to break from academic polish, positioning the piece within a period of increasing expressive freedom in graphic arts.


















