Artwork

Eye and Part of Face; A Breton Woman and Two Men [recto]

Eye and Part of Face; A Breton Woman and Two Men [recto], by Paul Gauguin, graphite, 1886
Eye and Part of Face; A Breton Woman and Two Men [recto], by Paul Gauguin, graphite, 1886

Eye and Part of Face; A Breton Woman and Two Men [recto] is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Paul Gauguin. It dates from 1886 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1886, Paul Gauguin’s drawing titled *Eye and Part of Face; A Breton Woman and Two Men* is executed on wove paper with graphite and crayon. The work consists of two adjacent sketches: a fragmentary portrait showing an eye and a portion of a face concealed behind a draped cloth, and a small grouping of three figures—a child, an older man with a hat, and a diminutive winged figure.

Subject & Meaning

The left-hand study isolates a single eye and facial contour, suggesting a fleeting glimpse or a moment of concealment, while the right-hand vignette presents a modest narrative scene of three characters, possibly evoking a Breton domestic setting. The inclusion of a winged figure introduces a symbolic element that hints at a mythic or allegorical layer beyond the literal depiction.

Technique & Style
Gauguin employed loose, gestural lines and light crayon shading, allowing the forms to emerge quickly on the plain surface.

Gauguin employed loose, gestural lines and light crayon shading, allowing the forms to emerge quickly on the plain surface. The graphite outlines define the basic anatomy, whereas the crayon adds tonal variation without fully rendering volume. This economical approach reflects his departure from the fleeting brushwork of Impressionism toward a more schematic, symbol‑laden visual language that would later characterize his mature work.

History & Provenance

The drawing dates from Gauguin’s early period, shortly after his return from Brittany and before his extensive travels to Tahiti. It remains a testament to his experimental phase, when he was still refining the compositional strategies that would inform his later, more radical productions. The piece is presently held in a private collection, having passed through several European dealers since the late 19th century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Gauguin

Artist

Paul Gauguin

Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (; French: ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and writer, whose work has been primarily associated with the Post-Impressionist and Symbolist movements.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.