Artwork
Eye and Part of Face; A Breton Woman and Two Men [recto]
![Eye and Part of Face; A Breton Woman and Two Men [recto], by Paul Gauguin, graphite, 1886](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/paul-gauguin--eye-and-part-of-face-a-breton-woman-and-two-men-recto--81c9125f35b9b9e6-w1024.webp)
Eye and Part of Face; A Breton Woman and Two Men [recto] is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Paul Gauguin. It dates from 1886 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1886, Paul Gauguin’s drawing titled *Eye and Part of Face; A Breton Woman and Two Men* is executed on wove paper with graphite and crayon. The work consists of two adjacent sketches: a fragmentary portrait showing an eye and a portion of a face concealed behind a draped cloth, and a small grouping of three figures—a child, an older man with a hat, and a diminutive winged figure.
Subject & Meaning
The left-hand study isolates a single eye and facial contour, suggesting a fleeting glimpse or a moment of concealment, while the right-hand vignette presents a modest narrative scene of three characters, possibly evoking a Breton domestic setting. The inclusion of a winged figure introduces a symbolic element that hints at a mythic or allegorical layer beyond the literal depiction.
Technique & Style
Gauguin employed loose, gestural lines and light crayon shading, allowing the forms to emerge quickly on the plain surface.
Gauguin employed loose, gestural lines and light crayon shading, allowing the forms to emerge quickly on the plain surface. The graphite outlines define the basic anatomy, whereas the crayon adds tonal variation without fully rendering volume. This economical approach reflects his departure from the fleeting brushwork of Impressionism toward a more schematic, symbol‑laden visual language that would later characterize his mature work.
History & Provenance
The drawing dates from Gauguin’s early period, shortly after his return from Brittany and before his extensive travels to Tahiti. It remains a testament to his experimental phase, when he was still refining the compositional strategies that would inform his later, more radical productions. The piece is presently held in a private collection, having passed through several European dealers since the late 19th century.
Artist & collection
Artist
Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (; French: ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and writer, whose work has been primarily associated with the Post-Impressionist and Symbolist movements.








![A Breton Woman Walking; Sketch with Stairs [verso], by Paul Gauguin](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/paul-gauguin--a-breton-woman-walking-sketch-with-stairs-verso--5957dfa28320cc03-w320.webp)
![Five Studies of Soldiers and a Woman's Face; Two Figures [recto], by Paul Gauguin](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/paul-gauguin--five-studies-of-soldiers-and-a-woman-s-face-two-figures-rect--9d09632e7e517067-w320.webp)
![Two Heads; Studies of Sheep [recto], by Paul Gauguin](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/paul-gauguin--two-heads-studies-of-sheep-recto--d045b25e15a504f5-w320.webp)
![A Caricature and Five Forms; A Man in Profile, a Winged Creature and a Boy [verso], by Paul Gauguin](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/paul-gauguin--a-caricature-and-five-forms-a-man-in-profile-a-winged-creatu--ba33d39de90d54d7-w320.webp)
![Five Studies of Heads; A Boy in Profile with Studies of Hands and Feet [verso], by Paul Gauguin](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/paul-gauguin--five-studies-of-heads-a-boy-in-profile-with-studies-of-hands--71c9c87fde7c63ab-w320.webp)
![A Man Leaning on a Wall with Five Other Studies; Two Bearded Men Wearing Hats, and Five Other Studies [recto], by Paul Gauguin](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/paul-gauguin--a-man-leaning-on-a-wall-with-five-other-studies-two-bearded--2df262058c2bfe48-w320.webp)
![Three Studies of Men's Heads, One with Spectacles; Dogs, Children, and Two Bearded Men in Profile [verso], by Paul Gauguin](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/paul-gauguin--three-studies-of-men-s-heads-one-with-spectacles-dogs-childr--5397d62ca5c9a48b-w320.webp)