Artwork

A Horse Attacked by a Lion

A Horse Attacked by a Lion, by George Stubbs, 1788
A Horse Attacked by a Lion, by George Stubbs, 1788

A Horse Attacked by a Lion is a print by the Romanticist artist George Stubbs. It dates from 1788 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1788, *A Horse Attacked by a Lion* is a print by English artist George Stubbs. Known for his meticulous study of animal anatomy, Stubbs rendered a dramatic encounter between a rearing horse and a lunging lion. The work is part of a small series that explores similar violent confrontations, and it is presently owned by the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Subject & Meaning

The composition captures a moment of extreme tension: a horse arches on its hind legs as a lion snaps at its neck, both creatures depicted with taut muscles and wild mane and tail. The scene suggests the raw struggle between predator and prey, emphasizing the vulnerability of the domesticated animal against untamed nature.

Technique & Style

Stubbs employed a strong chiaroscuro effect, contrasting illuminated forms with deep shadows to heighten the sense of movement and drama. The rendering of musculature is precise, reflecting his anatomical studies, while the dark, cloud‑filled sky and dim landscape provide a somber backdrop that intensifies the violent action.

History & Provenance

The print belongs to a series of lion‑versus‑horse images that Stubby produced in the late eighteenth century, marking an early foray into Romantic subject matter. After changing hands among private collectors, the work entered the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection, where it remains on display.

Context

Produced during a period when European art was turning toward heightened emotion and the sublime, the piece anticipates Romantic interests in nature’s power and the dramatic. Stubbs’ focus on animal anatomy aligns with Enlightenment scientific inquiry, while the violent narrative reflects the era’s fascination with the extraordinary and the terrifying.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Stubbs

Artist

George Stubbs

George Stubbs (25 August 1724 – 10 July 1806) was an English painter, best known for his paintings of horses.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.