Artwork

Woman writing a letter

Woman writing a letter, by Gerard ter Borch, oil, 1655
Woman writing a letter, by Gerard ter Borch, oil, 1655

Woman writing a letter is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Gerard ter Borch. It dates from 1655 and is held in the collection of the Mauritshuis.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1655 by the Dutch painter Gerard ter Borch, this oil on canvas portrays a solitary woman engaged in the act of writing a letter. The scene is set within a modest bedroom, featuring a canopy bed and a richly patterned carpet, elements typical of ter Borch’s interest in intimate domestic spaces.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, attired in a pink gown trimmed with gold and a blue ribbon in her hair, sits at a wooden table, poised with quill in hand. Her concentration and the quiet ambience suggest a moment of personal reflection, emphasizing the private nature of correspondence in 17th‑century Dutch life.

Technique & Style

Ter Borch employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, allowing the illuminated figure and the objects on the table—inkwell, candle, and parchment—to emerge from a deep, shadowed background. This contrast not only models volume but also directs the viewer’s attention to the act of writing, while the subtle color palette underscores the scene’s restrained elegance.

History & Provenance

The painting entered the collection of the Mauritshuis in The Hague, where it remains on display. Though ter Borch’s reputation was later eclipsed by contemporaries such as Johannes Vermeer, his meticulous treatment of interior genre scenes continued to influence Dutch painters of the period.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Gerard ter Borch

Artist

Gerard ter Borch

Gerard ter Borch (Dutch: ; December 1617 – 8 December 1681), also known as Gerard Terburg (Dutch: ), was a Dutch Golden Age painter mainly of genre subjects.

Mauritshuis

Museum

Mauritshuis

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Mauritshuis open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.