Artwork

The Virgin of Sorrows (Mater Dolorosa)

The Virgin of Sorrows (Mater Dolorosa), by Hans Baldung Grien, oil, 1516
The Virgin of Sorrows (Mater Dolorosa), by Hans Baldung Grien, oil, 1516

The Virgin of Sorrows (Mater Dolorosa) is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hans Baldung Grien. It dates from 1516 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest.

About this work

Overview

The Virgin of Sorrows (Mater Dolorosa) is a 1516 oil painting by Hans Baldung Grien, a German artist associated with the Northern Renaissance.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the Virgin Mary, identified by her attire and halo, in a moment of sorrow, holding a sword that symbolizes her suffering.

Technique & Style

The work showcases Baldung Grien's use of chiaroscuro, creating a sense of depth and volume through strong contrasts between light and dark, and his characteristic rich color palette.

History & Provenance

Created in 1516, the painting is now held in the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, as part of its collection.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hans Baldung Grien

Artist

Hans Baldung Grien

Hans Baldung (1484 or 1485 – September 1545), called Hans Baldung Grien, (being an early nickname, because of his predilection for the colour green), was a painter, printer, engraver, draftsman, and stained glass…