Artwork
Der Erzengel Michael

Der Erzengel Michael is an unspecified painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Hans Rottenhammer. It dates from 1598 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1598 by the German artist Johann Rottenhammer, this small‑scale oil painting portrays the archangel Michael in a dramatic confrontation with a fallen devil. Executed in an early Baroque idiom influenced by Italian models, the work is part of the religious genre and resides in the Alte Pinakothek’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The composition shows Michael standing triumphantly over a defeated demon, his expansive wings framing a sword in his right hand and a cross in his left. The angel’s robe flows around him, and a crown of thorns rests upon his head, underscoring themes of divine victory and martyrdom. The vanquished devil lies sprawled, his snarling face emphasizing the moral defeat.
Technique & Style
Rottenhammer employs a meticulous, realistic approach, rendering textures such as the folds of the angel’s garments and the devil’s contorted features with fine detail. Strong chiaroscuro models the figures against a cloudy sky, while a shaft of light illuminates Michael, creating depth and a sense of three‑dimensional volume.
History & Provenance
The painting was produced during Rottenhammer’s mature period, when he integrated Italian Baroque sensibilities into his Germanic training. After remaining in private hands for several centuries, it entered the Alte Pinakothek’s holdings, where it has been displayed as part of the museum’s Baroque collection.
Artist & collection
Artist
Johann Rottenhammer, or Hans Rottenhammer (1564 – 14 August 1625), was a German painter. He specialized in highly finished paintings on a small scale.



















