Artwork

The Marriage at Cana

The Marriage at Cana, by Hans Rottenhammer, oil, 1602
The Marriage at Cana, by Hans Rottenhammer, oil, 1602

The Marriage at Cana is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Hans Rottenhammer. It dates from 1602 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.

About this work

Overview

The composition centers on a couple seated at a table draped with a white cloth, surrounded by guests who appear engaged in conversation and revelry.

Hans Rottenhammer’s 1602 oil painting titled *The Marriage at Cana* presents a bustling banquet interior populated by figures in period costume. The composition centers on a couple seated at a table draped with a white cloth, surrounded by guests who appear engaged in conversation and revelry. Warm tonal harmonies and diffused illumination convey a festive atmosphere characteristic of early Baroque narrative scenes.

Subject & Meaning

The work visualizes the biblical episode in which Jesus performs his first miracle, turning water into wine at a wedding in Cana. By emphasizing the communal celebration and the abundance of food and drink, Rottenhammer underscores themes of hospitality, divine intervention, and the transformation of the ordinary into the miraculous.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the painting reflects Rottenhammer’s reputation for meticulous detail on a relatively modest scale. The artist employs a restrained yet rich palette of warm ochres and reds, while soft chiaroscuro models the figures and architectural space, aligning the piece with the early Baroque aesthetic emerging in Italy during the turn of the seventeenth century.

History & Provenance

Created in 1602, the canvas entered the collection of Denmark’s Statens Museum for Kunst, where it remains on display. Its attribution to Rottenhammer, a German artist who spent considerable time in Italy, illustrates the cross‑cultural exchanges that shaped the period’s artistic production and the museum’s commitment to representing Northern European contributions to Baroque art.

Artist & collection

Artist

Hans Rottenhammer

Johann Rottenhammer, or Hans Rottenhammer (1564 – 14 August 1625), was a German painter. He specialized in highly finished paintings on a small scale.