Artwork
Sir Charles Hay, Lord Newton (1740 - 1811) (Also known as PGL 302)
Sir Charles Hay, Lord Newton (1740 - 1811) (Also known as PGL 302) is an oil painting by the British Romanticist artist Henry Raeburn. It dates from 1799 and is held in the collection of the National Galleries Scotland.
About this work
Overview
The figure stands centrally against a subdued, dark backdrop, his white hair and red ceremonial robe contrasting sharply with the surrounding gloom.
This oil portrait, executed circa 1799 by the Scottish painter Sir Henry Raeburn, presents Sir Charles Hay, Lord Newton, in a three‑quarter pose. The figure stands centrally against a subdued, dark backdrop, his white hair and red ceremonial robe contrasting sharply with the surrounding gloom. The work exemplifies the restrained yet direct portraiture that characterized late‑eighteenth‑century Scottish art.
Subject & Meaning
Sir Charles Hay, later Lord Newton, is shown with a solemn expression, his attire indicating a formal judicial or noble role. The red robe, typical of Scottish judicial dress, underscores his status, while the plain background removes extraneous narrative, focusing the viewer’s attention on his dignified bearing and the gravity of his public office.
Technique & Style
Raeburn employs chiaroscuro, creating a pronounced contrast between the illuminated figure and the enveloping darkness. This handling of light models the facial features and fabric with a palpable three‑dimensionality. The brushwork remains tight and precise, reflecting the artist’s commitment to realism and his avoidance of idealisation, hallmarks of his portraiture during the Romantic period in Britain.
History & Provenance
The painting entered the collection of the Scottish National Gallery, where it remains on display. As a work by Raeburn, who served as Portrait Painter to King George IV in Scotland, it represents his engagement with the nation’s elite during a time when portraiture served both personal commemoration and public affirmation of status.
Artist & collection
Artist
Sir Henry Raeburn (; 4 March 1756 – 8 July 1823) was a Scottish portrait painter. He served as Portrait Painter to King George IV in Scotland.
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