Artwork

Portrait of a woman

Portrait of a woman, by Henryk Siemiradzki, oil, 1873
Portrait of a woman, by Henryk Siemiradzki, oil, 1873

Portrait of a woman is an oil painting by the Realist artist Henryk Siemiradzki. It dates from 1873 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1873 by Polish artist Henryk Siemiradzki, this oil portrait presents a solitary woman rendered against a dark backdrop. The work belongs to the collection of Warsaw’s National Museum and exemplifies the painter’s range beyond his more widely known historical and biblical scenes.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is shown with dark, curly hair and brown eyes, dressed in a blue gown accented by a black necklace and gold earrings. Her neutral expression and a gaze turned slightly left convey a calm, introspective presence, inviting contemplation without overt narrative cues.

Technique & Style

Siemiradzki employs a restrained academic approach, using chiaroscuro to model the figure’s features and generate spatial depth. Visible brushwork adds texture to the fabric and skin, while the contrast between the illuminated face and the surrounding darkness emphasizes the portrait’s three‑dimensional quality.

History & Provenance

After its completion in Rome, the painting entered the holdings of the National Museum in Warsaw, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s effort to represent Siemiradzki’s oeuvre, which includes history paintings, biblical scenes, and landscapes alongside portraiture.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henryk Siemiradzki

Artist

Henryk Siemiradzki

Henryk Hektor Siemiradzki (24 October 1843 – 23 August 1902) was a Polish painter.