Artwork
In Perspective (En Perspective)

In Perspective (En Perspective) is a watercolor work on paper by the Impressionist artist Frances Hodgkins. It dates from 1936 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
In Perspective (1936) is a watercolour piece by Frances Hodgkins, characterized by abstracted, interlocking architectural and natural forms, executed in a vibrant yet clashing colour palette.
Subject & Meaning
The subject matter comprises distorted buildings and trees, prioritizing geometric abstraction over realism. The jumbled, overlapping composition explores spatial relationships and visual tension.
Technique & Style
Hodgkins employs bold, expressive brushstrokes and flat, uneven forms, with crisscrossing lines creating a sense of visual disorientation. The style is marked by a deliberate departure from representational accuracy.
Context
Created in 1936, the work reflects Hodgkins' experimentation with modernist and abstract principles, characteristic of her later career.
Legacy
In Perspective showcases Hodgkins' unique contribution to modernist watercolour, encouraging viewers to explore her broader oeuvre for similar stylistic innovations.
Artist & collection
Artist
Frances Mary Hodgkins (28 April 1869 – 13 May 1947) was a New Zealand painter chiefly of landscape, and for a short period was a designer of textiles.
















