Artwork

Rebel Works at Yorktown

Rebel Works at Yorktown, by Winslow Homer, graphite, 1862
Rebel Works at Yorktown, by Winslow Homer, graphite, 1862

Rebel Works at Yorktown is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Winslow Homer. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

He wasn’t a soldier himself—just a young artist hired to record the war.

This sketch shows Union soldiers building earthworks at Yorktown. The men dig with shovels under a clear sky. One soldier checks his pocket watch while others work.

The artist sketched this scene right after the battle in 1862. He wasn’t a soldier himself—just a young artist hired to record the war. Watercolor glazing gives soft color to the dirt and sky.

Look closer at the watch in the soldier’s hand. It’s a clue to how long the siege lasted.
National Gallery of Art, Washington

Overview

Rebel Works at Yorktown is a drawing by Winslow Homer, created in 1862 using graphite and watercolor on wove paper.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts Union soldiers constructing earthworks at Yorktown, with one soldier checking his pocket watch, hinting at the duration of the siege.

Technique & Style

Homer employed watercolor glazing to achieve soft, nuanced colors in the dirt and sky, capturing the scene with a delicate touch.

History & Provenance

The drawing was made shortly after the battle, as Homer was documenting the war as a young artist, not as a soldier.

Context

The work is a visual record of a specific moment during the conflict, providing insight into the activities of Union soldiers during the siege of Yorktown.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Winslow Homer

Artist

Winslow Homer

Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 – September 29, 1910) was an American landscape painter and illustrator, best known for his marine subjects.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.