Artwork

Miss Frances Beresford

Miss Frances Beresford, by John Hoppner, graphite, 1784
Miss Frances Beresford, by John Hoppner, graphite, 1784

Miss Frances Beresford is a graphite drawing by the Romanticist artist John Hoppner. It dates from 1784 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

The artist used a mix of black, red, and white chalks over graphite on pink washed paper, which is an interesting combination of materials.

The painting is a portrait titled Miss Frances Beresford.
It was created by John Hoppner around 1784 or 1785.
The artist used a mix of black, red, and white chalks over graphite on pink washed paper, which is an interesting combination of materials.
This mix of materials might have been chosen to achieve a specific effect or texture.
You can learn more about this style by looking into the movement: Romanticism.

Overview

John Hoppner’s portrait of Miss Frances Beresford dates to the mid‑1780s. Executed on pink‑washed paper, the image combines graphite underdrawing with layers of black, red and white chalk, producing a delicate tonal range that captures the sitter’s features with subtle modeling.

Subject & Meaning

The work presents Frances Beresford, a young woman of genteel background, rendered with a restrained elegance typical of late‑18th‑century British portraiture. The composition focuses on her face and upper torso, allowing the viewer to contemplate her poise and the nuanced expression conveyed through the chalk’s soft shading.

Technique & Style

Hoppner employed a mixed‑media approach: a graphite sketch establishes the basic form, while colored chalks build volume and texture. The pink‑washed support adds a warm undertone that unifies the palette. This method reflects the artist’s interest in achieving a painterly effect within a drawing, a practice linked to the broader Romantic emphasis on expressive line and color.

History & Provenance

Created around 1784‑85, the drawing remained in private hands for much of its early history. Documentation traces its ownership through several British collections before entering a public institution in the 20th century, where it has been conserved as an example of Hoppner’s early portrait work.

Context

During the 1780s Hoppner was establishing his reputation alongside contemporaries such as Joshua Reynolds, whose emphasis on refined coloration influenced Hoppner’s approach. The portrait aligns with the period’s shift toward more intimate, individualized representations of sitters, moving away from the grand historical conventions of earlier portraiture.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Hoppner

Artist

John Hoppner

John Hoppner (4 April 1758 – 23 January 1810) was an English painter, much influenced by Joshua Reynolds, who achieved fame as a colourist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.