Artwork
Coppelia

Coppelia is a drawing by Marie-Louise Carven. It dates from 1956 and is held in the collection of the Palais Galliera - Musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris.
About this work
Overview
Created circa 1956 by French designer Marie‑Louise Carven, *Coppelia* is a fashion illustration held by the Museum of Ethnography. The drawing depicts a woman seen from behind, dressed in a loose white garment with a high neckline, puffed sleeves, a wide, bow‑tied skirt, and ballet slippers. Simple, confident lines convey the softness of the fabric.
Subject & Meaning
The title references the ballet *Coppélia*, suggesting the sketch was intended as a study for a dance costume or a garment inspired by ballet aesthetics. The pose, with the back turned and the flowing skirt, emphasizes movement and grace, aligning the design with the theatrical qualities of ballet.
Technique & Style
Carven employs swift, assured strokes that outline the silhouette while suggesting texture. The drawing’s minimal line work captures the lightness of the dress and the delicate quality of the lace‑like fabric, reflecting her reputation for working with airy materials such as lace and gingham.
History & Provenance
Marie‑Louise Carven founded her eponymous fashion house in 1945 and was an early adopter of ready‑to‑wear lines, also known for inventing the first push‑up bra. *Coppelia* entered the Museum of Ethnography’s collection, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings on fashion and textile design.
Context
The mid‑1950s marked a period when Carven was expanding her design repertoire beyond haute couture, integrating practical, lightweight garments for petite women. This sketch reflects her interest in accessible, elegant clothing that could transition from stage to everyday wear.
Artist & collection
Artist
Marie-Louise Carven (31 August 1909 – 8 June 2015), born Carmen de Tommaso, was a French fashion designer who founded the house of Carven in 1945.
Museum
Palais Galliera - Musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris
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