Artwork

Madonna en de kleine Johannes de Doper

Madonna en de kleine Johannes de Doper, by Unknown, oil, 1632
Madonna en de kleine Johannes de Doper, by Unknown, oil, 1632

Madonna en de kleine Johannes de Doper is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Unknown. It dates from 1632 and is held in the collection of the Groeningemuseum.

About this work

Overview

Madonna en de kleine Johannes de Doper is an oil painting that presents a seated woman in a red and blue garment cradling a nude infant. A smaller child, identified as John the Baptist, reaches toward the baby, while a sheep rests nearby. The composition is set against a darkened sky, illuminated by a subtle halo of light that outlines the central figures.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts the Virgin Mary with the Christ child, accompanied by the infant John the Baptist—a common devotional motif that emphasizes the prophetic link between the two infants. The inclusion of the lamb, a symbol of innocence and sacrifice, reinforces theological themes of redemption and the forthcoming Passion.

Technique & Style

The artist employs chiaroscuro, contrasting deep shadows with a focused, luminous glow that models the figures and creates a three‑dimensional presence. The rendering of fabric, flesh, and animal fur demonstrates careful handling of oil paint, allowing subtle gradations of tone and a tactile sense of texture across the canvas.

Context

While the painting’s precise date and provenance are not documented, its iconography and stylistic treatment align with Northern European religious art of the late Renaissance, when devotional images of the Virgin and Child with John the Baptist were frequently produced for private contemplation.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

Groeningemuseum

Museum

Groeningemuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Groeningemuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.