Artwork

Blessed Be the Host of the King of Heaven

Blessed Be the Host of the King of Heaven, by Unknown, tempera, 1550
Blessed Be the Host of the King of Heaven, by Unknown, tempera, 1550

Blessed Be the Host of the King of Heaven is a tempera painting by the Mannerist artist Unknown. It dates from 1550 and is held in the collection of the Tretyakov Gallery.

About this work

Overview

Blessed Be the Host of the King of Heaven is a large Russian Orthodox icon created in the 1550s, measuring almost four meters wide. It commemorates Ivan IV's conquest of Kazan and is attributed to Andrew, Ivan's confessor.

Subject & Meaning

The icon depicts Ivan the Terrible leading Russian troops away from a conquered city, followed by his army, with the Archangel Michael at the forefront. The scene is accompanied by heavenly imagery, including the Mother of God distributing crowns to angels, symbolizing the reward of martyrs.

Technique & Style

The icon is characterized by a vibrant and dynamic composition, with a chaotic upper half giving way to a more ordered procession below. The use of tempera allows for vivid colors and detailed imagery, showcasing the artist's skill.

History & Provenance

Originally displayed in the Dormition Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin, the icon was likely placed near the royal seat. Its attribution to Andrew, later known as Athanasius, Metropolitan of Moscow, links it to Ivan IV's inner circle.

Context

The icon's creation coincides with Ivan IV's conquest of Kazan in 1552, and its imagery reflects the Tsar's military victories and divine right to rule. The iconography draws on earlier works, such as The Tale of the Princes of Vladimir, to legitimize Ivan's rule.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Tretyakov Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.