Artwork

Portrait of Stepan A. Khilkov (1785-1854)

Portrait of Stepan A. Khilkov (1785-1854), by Unknown, oil, 1822
Portrait of Stepan A. Khilkov (1785-1854), by Unknown, oil, 1822

Portrait of Stepan A. Khilkov (1785-1854) is an oil painting by the Realist artist Unknown. It dates from 1822 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum. The oil painting depicts Stepan A.

About this work

Overview

The oil painting depicts Stepan A. Khilkov, a Russian officer born in 1785, rendered in a tightly framed portrait. He is presented in full military regalia, with a dark coat accented by a vivid red collar and gold‑trimmed shoulders edged with fringe. A plain, dark backdrop isolates the figure, emphasizing his facial features and the array of decorations on his chest.

Subject & Meaning

Khilkov’s attire and the profusion of medals and stars signal his high rank and distinguished service within the Imperial Russian army. The meticulous grooming of his hair and mustache, together with the formal pose, convey authority and the ideals of military professionalism prevalent in early‑19th‑century Russia.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the work employs a restrained palette that contrasts the deep tones of the background with the brighter reds and golds of the uniform. Fine brushwork renders the metallic sheen of the medals, while broader strokes suggest the texture of the fabric and the softness of the subject’s skin, creating a balance between detail and overall presence.

History & Provenance

Created during Khilkov’s lifetime, the portrait later entered the collection of the State Hermitage Museum, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings of Russian military portraiture. Its documentation links the work to the broader tradition of official portraiture commissioned by the Russian aristocracy and military elite.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.