Artwork

Portret van een jonge vrouw, mogelijk Marguerite van Valois (1553-1615), dochter van Hendrik II

Portret van een jonge vrouw, mogelijk Marguerite van Valois (1553-1615), dochter van Hendrik II, by Unknown, unspecified, 1700
Portret van een jonge vrouw, mogelijk Marguerite van Valois (1553-1615), dochter van Hendrik II, by Unknown, unspecified, 1700

Portret van een jonge vrouw, mogelijk Marguerite van Valois (1553-1615), dochter van Hendrik II is an unspecified painting by Unknown. It dates from 1700 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

The work is a portrait of a young woman rendered on parchment, depicting her in a vivid red dress trimmed with gold, puffed sleeves, and a feathered headdress. She holds a black mask in one hand and a small white object in the other, set against a garden scene with trees and a stone wall.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is identified as a possible Marguerite de Valois (1553–1615), daughter of Henry II of France. The inclusion of a mask and the white object may allude to themes of disguise, courtly performance, or personal virtues, reflecting the conventions of aristocratic portraiture in the late Renaissance.

Technique & Style

The portrait employs the sfumato technique, blending tones to produce soft transitions and a three‑dimensional quality to the skin. Detailed embroidery in blue, glossy buttons, and the luminous treatment of the fabric demonstrate a careful attention to texture and materiality typical of the period.

History & Provenance

Created on parchment, the piece likely originated in a courtly setting where such luxurious materials were accessible. Its association with the Valois lineage suggests it may have been part of a private collection, though specific ownership records are not documented.

Context

The portrait reflects the fashion and artistic conventions of mid‑16th‑century French aristocracy, where elaborate dress, ornamental accessories, and symbolic objects were used to convey status and personal identity within a cultivated visual language.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.