Artwork
Jacob's Farewell to Benjamin
Jacob's Farewell to Benjamin is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Barent Fabritius. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1650 by Dutch painter Barent Fabritius, *Jacob’s Farewell to Benjamin* is an oil on canvas that belongs to the mid‑seventeenth‑century Dutch Golden Age. The work is part of the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago and illustrates a quiet biblical episode in a modest interior setting.
Subject & Meaning
The composition portrays an elderly figure, identified as Jacob, clasping the hand of a young boy presumed to be his son Benjamin. The child turns his gaze away from the viewer, suggesting a moment of departure or transition. The subdued interaction emphasizes themes of familial duty and the emotional weight of parting.
Technique & Style
Fabritius employs a strong chiaroscuro effect, allowing a narrow beam of light from a small window to illuminate the two figures against a darkened room. The contrast of light and shadow creates depth and highlights the textures of the fur hat and simple clothing, while the overall palette remains restrained and somber.
History & Provenance
Barent Fabritius, born in Middenbeemster and likely trained under his brothers and possibly Rembrandt, produced works across religious, mythological, historical, and portrait genres. *Jacob’s Farewell to Benjamin* entered the Art Institute of Chicago’s collection through acquisition in the early twentieth century, where it remains on display.
Context
The painting reflects the Dutch Golden Age’s interest in biblical narratives rendered with domestic realism. By placing a sacred story within an intimate, everyday interior, Fabritius aligns with contemporary trends that sought to make scriptural moments relatable to a seventeenth‑century audience.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Barent or Bernard Pietersz Fabritius (or Fabricius) (bapt. 16 November 1624 – bur. 20 October 1673), was a Dutch painter. Fabritius was born at Middenbeemster, North Holland, the son of Pieter Carelsz. Fabritius. He…
