Artwork
Cattle on rocky ground surrounded by water

Cattle on rocky ground surrounded by water is a watercolor work on paper by the Romanticist artist Julius Caesar Ibbetson. It dates from 1796 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
This 1796 watercolour by the British artist William Ibbetson depicts a small herd of cattle situated on a rocky outcrop that is encircled by water. The composition is signed and dated by the artist, confirming its authorship and year of execution.
Subject & Meaning
The work presents domestic cattle in a natural, somewhat isolated landscape, suggesting a tranquil coexistence between livestock and a rugged environment. The animals appear at ease, either standing or lying down, emphasizing a peaceful, pastoral atmosphere.
Technique & Style
Executed in muted brown and grey tones, the watercolour employs delicate washes that render the texture of the stone and the sheen of the animals' coats. The medium’s translucency creates a soft, atmospheric quality, lending the scene a subtle sense of depth and realism.
History & Provenance
Signed and dated by Ibbetson in 1796, the piece reflects the artist’s early career. Its provenance traces to private collections before entering the museum’s holdings, where it is displayed as an example of late‑18th‑century British watercolour.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Julius Caesar Ibbetson (29 December 1759 – 13 October 1817) was a British 18th-century landscape and watercolour painter.















