Artwork

Odalisque

Odalisque, by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, ink, 1825
Odalisque, by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, ink, 1825

Odalisque is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres. It dates from 1825 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Jean‑Auguste‑Dominique Ingres produced the lithograph titled *Odalisque* in 1825. Executed on wove paper, the print presents a reclining nude figure rendered with the precise line work characteristic of Ingres’s practice. The composition balances a modest interior setting with an emphasis on the model’s form.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is a partially clothed woman, her head covered by a light scarf and a bracelet visible on her right wrist. She lies on a richly upholstered couch, her left hand resting on her thigh while the right arm extends behind her, creating a relaxed, sideways pose that invites the viewer’s gaze.

Technique & Style

Ingres employs the lithographic medium to achieve delicate tonal variations, using fine hatching to suggest the texture of skin and fabric. The drawing reflects his neoclassical training yet hints at a personal departure from strict academic conventions, particularly in the subtle elongation of the figure’s proportions.

History & Provenance

Created shortly after Ingres’s early successes as a portraitist, the print illustrates his ongoing interest in historical and exotic subjects. While primarily known for oil paintings, this work demonstrates his willingness to explore printmaking as a means of disseminating his stylistic experiments.

Context

The image aligns with early‑19th‑century Orientalist trends, where Western artists depicted imagined Eastern interiors and figures. Ingres’s *Odalisque* situates the nude within a domestic, almost decorative setting, reflecting contemporary fascination with exotic motifs while maintaining a disciplined compositional structure.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

Artist

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres was a French Neoclassical painter. Ingres was profoundly influenced by past artistic traditions and aspired to become the guardian of academic orthodoxy against the ascendant Romantic…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.