Artwork
Moses choosing the seventy elders

Moses choosing the seventy elders is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jacob de Wit. It dates from 1737 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Jacob de Wit’s oil painting *Moses Choosing the Seventy Elders* (1737) presents a biblical episode in which Moses selects a council of elders to assist him. Executed during the Rococo era, the work reflects the period’s graceful composition and delicate palette. It is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection, illustrating de Wit’s dual role as painter and interior decorator.
Subject & Meaning
A figure in a blue robe stands nearby, possibly representing a senior advisor.
The scene captures the moment Moses, clothed in white, addresses a gathered multitude beside a watercourse, pointing outward as he designates the seventy elders. A figure in a blue robe stands nearby, possibly representing a senior advisor. The surrounding crowd, rendered in modest attire, emphasizes the communal nature of the covenant and the transmission of authority within the Israelite community.
Technique & Style
De Wit employs a restrained chiaroscuro, allowing light to fall gently on the principal figures while receding shadows give depth to the background hills and palms. The palette is soft, with pastel hues that soften the landscape and focus attention on the central interaction. Spatial layering is achieved through sharper foreground details that gradually blur toward the rear, a hallmark of Rococo sensibility.
History & Provenance
Painted in 1737, the work reflects de Wit’s mature period when he was renowned for religious and decorative commissions. After remaining in private hands for over a century, the canvas entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings, where it has been displayed as part of the museum’s Dutch 18th‑century collection, offering insight into the era’s devotional art.
Context
The composition aligns with the 18th‑century Dutch interest in biblical narratives that could be integrated into domestic interiors. De Wit’s background as an interior decorator informed the painting’s balanced arrangement, making it suitable for both ecclesiastical and secular settings. The inclusion of palm trees and a bright sky also reflects contemporary tastes for exotic, idyllic landscapes within religious storytelling.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jacob de Wit (19 December 1695 – 12 November 1754) was a Dutch painter and interior decorator. He is best known for his depictions of religious scenes.



















