Artwork
Kenau Simonsdr Hasselaer op de wallen van Haarlem met haar vrouwencorps bij de hevigste aanval der Spanjaarden, 31 januari 1573

Kenau Simonsdr Hasselaer op de wallen van Haarlem met haar vrouwencorps bij de hevigste aanval der Spanjaarden, 31 januari 1573 is an oil painting by Jacobus Schoemaker Doyer. It dates from 1845 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Kenau Simonsdr Hasselaer op de wallen van Haarlem met haar vrouwencorps bij de hevigste aanval der Spanjaarden, 31 januari 1573 is a historical painting on canvas created by Dutch artist Jacobus Schoemaker Doyer in 1573, depicting a pivotal moment in the Siege of Haarlem during the Dutch Revolt.
Subject & Meaning
The painting centers on Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer, a Dutch heroine, as she leads a female militia during the intense Spanish attack on Haarlem’s fortifications on January 31, 1573. The scene emphasizes her leadership amidst chaos.
Technique & Style
Executed in a predominantly black and white palette, the painting features a textured, rough appearance, contributing to its dramatic and urgent ambiance. The composition focuses on Kenau, armored and wielding both sword and flag, surrounded by armed figures in a disordered background of clashing soldiers and crumbling architecture.
History & Provenance
Completed in the same year as the event it depicts, the painting is now part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection, serving as a significant historical and artistic artifact of the Dutch Golden Age.
Context
The work reflects the turmoil of the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. Kenau’s leadership of a women’s corps during the Siege of Haarlem symbolizes resistance and patriotism, themes resonating deeply within the context of the emerging Dutch nation.
Legacy
While specifics on the painting’s direct influence are scarce, it remains an important visual record of Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer’s legendary role in Dutch history and a testament to Jacobus Schoemaker Doyer’s contribution to historical genre painting in the Netherlands.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jacobus Schoemaker Doyer (24 June 1792 – 9 June 1867) was a Dutch painter who specialised in genre art and historical painting.














