Artwork
The Houses of Parliament in course of erection

The Houses of Parliament in course of erection is a watercolor work on paper by the British Romanticist artist James Wilson Carmichael. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
The Houses of Parliament in course of erection is a watercolour painting created by James Wilson Carmichael in 1850. The work depicts a scene of construction and daily activity.
Subject & Meaning
The painting shows the exterior of the Houses of Parliament under construction, set against a backdrop of a busy riverbank with boats and workers. The artist captures the interplay between the monumental architecture and the everyday life surrounding it.
Technique & Style
Carmichael's use of watercolour conveys a soft, hazy atmosphere, with the sky and water rendered in gentle tones. The detail of the cranes and scaffolding is notable, highlighting the complexity of the building project.
History & Provenance
The painting is held in the Victoria and Albert Museum, where it can be viewed in person. The artist signed the work and noted that it was 'Sketched on the spot', indicating its origin as an on-site observation.
Artist & collection
Artist
John Wilson Carmichael (9 June 1799 – 2 May 1868) was an English painter who specialised in marine art and landscape painting.









