Artwork

Landscape with mill and carts

Landscape with mill and carts, by Jan Brueghel, the elder, oil, 1611
Landscape with mill and carts, by Jan Brueghel, the elder, oil, 1611

Landscape with mill and carts is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Jan Brueghel, the elder. It dates from 1611 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.

About this work

Overview

Landscape with Mill and Carts is a copper painting created in 1611 by Jan Brueghel the Elder, a prominent Flemish Baroque artist. The work captures a serene rural scene, with a windmill as a central distant element, accompanied by carts and figures in the foreground.

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays a typical rural landscape of its time, emphasizing everyday life and natural surroundings. The inclusion of a windmill, carts, and people underscores the artist’s focus on depicting idyllic, working landscapes.

Technique & Style

Executed on copper, a medium conducive to fine detail, the painting showcases Brueghel’s meticulous style, characteristic of Flemish Baroque. A broad color palette, from verdant trees to a sky with clouds, adds depth and realism to the naturalistic scene.

History & Provenance

Created in 1611, the painting is part of Jan Brueghel the Elder’s prolific output of detailed landscapes. It is currently housed at the Fitzwilliam Museum.

Context

As a member of a renowned artistic family (son of Pieter Bruegel the Elder) and collaborator with prominent artists like Peter Paul Rubens, Brueghel’s work reflects the artistic exchanges and innovations of the early 17th-century Flemish Baroque movement.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Brueghel, the elder

Artist

Jan Brueghel, the elder

Jan Brueghel the Elder ( BROY-gəl, US also BROO-gəl; Dutch: ; 1568 – 13 January 1625) was a Flemish painter and draughtsman.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Fitzwilliam Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.