Artwork

Rest on the flight into Egypt

Rest on the flight into Egypt, by Jan Brueghel, the elder, oil, 1600
Rest on the flight into Egypt, by Jan Brueghel, the elder, oil, 1600

Rest on the flight into Egypt is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Jan Brueghel, the elder. It dates from 1600 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Overview

Rest on the Flight into Egypt, painted circa 1600 by Jan Brueghel the Elder, is a Flemish Baroque work depicting a pivotal biblical moment. Characteristic of Brueghel's versatility across genres, the painting combines religious subject matter with meticulous landscape elements.

Subject & Meaning

The scene portrays the Holy Family (Mary, Joseph, and the infant Jesus) during a brief respite in their escape to Egypt, as narrated in the Bible. The tranquil atmosphere underscores a moment of vulnerability and refuge within a broader narrative of persecution and journey.

Technique & Style

Brueghel employed oil paint to achieve depth and luminosity, notably through glazing techniques that layer thin, translucent paint to enhance three-dimensionality. The central tree, with its interplay of light and shadow on the trunk and foliage, exemplifies this approach.

History & Provenance

Created in the early 17th century, the painting is now part of the Alte Pinakothek's collection in Munich, reflecting Brueghel's prominence in Flemish art of his time, including collaborations with notable contemporaries like Peter Paul Rubens.

Context

Set against the backdrop of a serene, detailed forest with a distant castle and travelers, the painting contrasts the Holy Family's quiet rest with the activity of the outside world, emphasizing their temporary seclusion.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Brueghel, the elder

Artist

Jan Brueghel, the elder

Jan Brueghel the Elder ( BROY-gəl, US also BROO-gəl; Dutch: ; 1568 – 13 January 1625) was a Flemish painter and draughtsman.