Artwork
Portrait of Georges Brassens

Portrait of Georges Brassens is a print by Jaume Estapà. It dates from 1969 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
This is a portrait of French singer-songwriter Georges Brassens made entirely from computer characters.
This is a portrait of French singer-songwriter Georges Brassens made entirely from computer characters. Artist Jaume Estapà created it in 1969 as a print. It’s one of the first examples of ASCII art.
It uses just three symbols: M, O, and *. The artist layered them to build up shades of gray. Back then, early computers couldn’t print pictures, so people used characters to make images instead.
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Overview
This 1969 print is a portrait of French singer-songwriter Georges Brassens, created by artist Jaume Estapà using computer characters.
Technique & Style
The portrait is an early example of ASCII art, made using only the characters M, O, and *. Estapà layered these characters to achieve varying shades of gray, compensating for the limitations of early computer printers that couldn't produce graphical images.
History & Provenance
Produced using an early impact printer, likely a daisy wheel printer, this work reflects the technical constraints and characteristics of early computer printing, such as the striped pattern of the paper.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jaume Estapà made expressive prints of well-known faces in the late 1960s. His 1968 portrait of Catherine Sauvage catches the French singer’s sharp gaze, while his 1969 portrait of Serge Reggiani shows the actor’s quiet…













