Artwork
Allegorical Figures

Allegorical Figures is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jean-Simon Berthélemy. It dates from 1770 and is held in the collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts.
About this work
Overview
Allegorical Figures is a 1770 oil painting by French artist Jean-Simon Berthélemy, characterized by a dynamic scene of figures in mid-air against a cloudy sky backdrop, conveying energy and impending movement.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure, a woman possibly depicted as a goddess, is clad in flowing white robes with outstretched arms, surrounded by other moving figures, collectively representing an allegorical theme typical of Berthélemy's commissioned works for Parisian palaces.
Technique & Style
The painting showcases Berthélemy's blend of Late Baroque-Rococo traditions with early Neoclassical influences, notably through the use of chiaroscuro to create strong light-dark contrasts, adding depth, drama, and tension to the composition.
History & Provenance
Created in 1770, the work is part of the Detroit Institute of Arts' collection, reflecting Berthélemy's established practice of executing allegorical ceilings for prominent Parisian patrons during his time.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jean-Simon Berthélemy (5 March 1743 – 1 March 1811) was a French history painter who was commissioned to paint allegorical ceilings for the Palais du Louvre, the Luxembourg Palace and others, in a conservative Late…













