Artwork
The Church of Overschie

The Church of Overschie is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Johan Jongkind. It dates from 1866 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
About this work
Overview
The Church of Overschie is a landscape painting executed in oil on canvas by Dutch artist Johan Barthold Jongkind in 1866. Characterized by its loose, atmospheric style, the work is part of the Art Institute of Chicago's collection.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts a serene scene of a small white church situated beside a canal, with sunlight reflected on both the water and stone walls, capturing a fleeting moment of natural light.
Technique & Style
Jongkind employed rapid, outdoor painting with loose brushstrokes, achieving a sense of realism in the captured light. This approach, executed in a single sitting, predates and influences Impressionist techniques.
History & Provenance
Created in 1866, the painting is now held in the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
Context
As an early practitioner of outdoor, direct painting, Jongkind's method was innovative for its time, laying groundwork for Impressionist movements that would later emphasize light and its effects.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Johan Barthold Jongkind (Dutch pronunciation: ; 3 June 1819 – 9 February 1891) was a Dutch painter and printmaker. He painted marine landscapes in a free manner and is regarded as a forerunner of impressionism.



















