Artwork

A Lady Playing the Guitar

A Lady Playing the Guitar, by Johannes Vermeer, oil, 1670
A Lady Playing the Guitar, by Johannes Vermeer, oil, 1670

A Lady Playing the Guitar is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Johannes Vermeer. It dates from 1670 and is held in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. This oil on canvas, dated to the early 1670s, depicts a woman seated with a guitar in a modest interior.

About this work

It is signed as by Johannes Vermeer, though the work is known to be a copy after a 1672 original.

A Lady Playing the Guitar is an oil painting dated 1670. It is signed as by Johannes Vermeer, though the work is known to be a copy after a 1672 original. The piece shows the quiet domestic scene that Dutch artists loved.

The painting was made by an unknown copyist. It belongs to the Dutch Golden Age style, a period of detailed, calm interiors. It now lives in a major U.S. collection.

You can see more of this work at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Overview

This oil on canvas, dated to the early 1670s, depicts a woman seated with a guitar in a modest interior. Though it bears a signature attributing it to Johannes Vermeer, scholarship identifies it as a later copy of Vermeer’s 1672 original. The work exemplifies the restrained domestic genre scenes favored by Dutch painters of the period and is currently held by the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a solitary female figure absorbed in music, a motif that underscores the quiet, contemplative atmosphere of 17th‑century Dutch homes. The guitar, a relatively novel instrument in Dutch art, suggests a private, leisurely activity and reflects the era’s interest in everyday life and the moral undertones of modest pleasure.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the painting follows the Dutch Golden Age’s emphasis on fine detail, subtle lighting, and a muted palette. The copyist reproduces Vermeer’s characteristic handling of light falling across textures—fabric, wood, and the instrument—while maintaining the smooth, almost photographic clarity typical of the master’s interiors.

History & Provenance

Created by an unidentified hand sometime after the 1670s, the work was likely produced to meet demand for Vermeer’s compositions. It entered the United States collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, where it has been displayed as part of the museum’s Dutch Golden Age holdings.

Context

During the Dutch Golden Age, genre paintings of domestic interiors were popular among middle‑class patrons. Artists such as Vermeer captured intimate moments with a focus on light and space. Copies of successful works were common, serving both as study pieces for artists and as affordable alternatives for collectors.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Johannes Vermeer

Artist

Johannes Vermeer

Johannes Vermeer ( vər-MEER, vər-MAIR, Dutch: ; see below; also known as Jan Vermeer; October 1632 – 15 December 1675) was a Dutch painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life.