Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is an ink drawing by Jonathan Borofsky. It dates from 1978 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1978, this ink drawing by American artist Jonathan Borofsky measures a modest size yet occupies the viewer with a dense network of lines and forms. Executed in black ink on white paper, the composition presents a chaotic assemblage where fragments of faces, organic shapes, and ambiguous objects intersect, producing a sketch‑like, energetic surface.
Subject & Meaning
The work does not depict a single narrative scene; instead it suggests a multiplicity of emerging figures and motifs that appear and recede within the tangled marks. Partial visages and plant‑like curls emerge from the surrounding scribbles, inviting contemplation of emergence, fragmentation, and the tension between order and disorder.
Technique & Style
Borofsky employed a freehand ink application, allowing lines to overlap, intersect, and vary in density. The drawing relies on stark contrast and a spontaneous, almost improvisational approach, with hatching and cross‑contours that build texture and depth. The overall effect is raw and immediate, emphasizing the materiality of ink on paper.
History & Provenance
The piece entered the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings of contemporary drawing. It reflects a period in Borofsky’s career when he was expanding his practice beyond sculpture into two‑dimensional media, aligning with his broader interest in process and form.
Context
In the late 1970s, artists were exploring the boundaries between drawing and sculpture, often emphasizing gestural mark‑making. Borofsky’s untitled work fits within this experimental climate, echoing the era’s fascination with abstraction, the human figure reduced to line, and the integration of organic and mechanical visual vocabularies.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jonathan Borofsky (born December 24, 1942) is an American sculptor and printmaker who lives and works in Ogunquit, Maine.
















