Artwork
The Descent from the Cross
The Descent from the Cross is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Joos van Cleve. It dates from 1519 and is held in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Descent from the Cross, created by Joos van Cleve in 1519, is an oil painting depicting the moment Jesus Christ is lowered from the cross. Characteristic of the Northern Renaissance style, it reflects van Cleve's blend of Early Netherlandish techniques with Renaissance influences.
Subject & Meaning
The painting portrays a somber, reverent scene of Jesus' descent, surrounded by mourners in varied attire. A kneeling woman in dark green and a man in red, preparing to receive Jesus' body, embody the emotional depth of the religious narrative.
Technique & Style
Van Cleve employed Northern Renaissance styles, incorporating chiaroscuro to evoke a mood of sadness and reverence. The contrast between colorful robes and subdued tones, set against a detailed landscape background, highlights his mastery of light and composition.
History & Provenance
Painted in 1519 by Joos van Cleve, a prominent member of Antwerp's Guild of Saint Luke, the work is now part of the Philadelphia Museum of Art's collection, reflecting van Cleve's prolific output through his large workshop.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Joos van Cleve (; also Joos van der Beke; c. 1485–1490 – 1540/1541) was a leading painter active in Antwerp from his arrival there around 1511 until his death in 1540 or 1541. Within Dutch and Flemish Renaissance…
Descent from the Cross
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Christ on the cross with the Virgin, St John the Evangelist, Mary Magdalen, and Sts Cecilia and Barbara (left), and Sts Peter, Francis and Jerome (right)
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Lamentation of Christ
The Deposition of Christ
The Crucifixion