Artwork
Mrs. Phineas Miller (Catherine Littlefield)
Mrs. Phineas Miller (Catherine Littlefield) is a watercolor painting by the Romanticist artist Joseph-Pierre Picot de Limoelan de Cloriviere. It dates from 1806 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
Joseph-Pierre Picot de Limoelan de Cloriviere created this watercolor portrait of Catherine Littlefield, also known as Mrs.
Joseph-Pierre Picot de Limoelan de Cloriviere created this watercolor portrait of Catherine Littlefield, also known as Mrs. Phineas Miller, in 1806. Rendered with delicate brushwork on ivory, the miniature work captures its subject with an intimate sensibility. This piece exemplifies the refined portraiture prevalent in the early 19th century, offering a glimpse into the personal lives of its subjects through a highly detailed and personal format.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait depicts Catherine Littlefield in a white gown, seated beside a window. She holds a book, suggesting a moment of quiet contemplation or intellectual engagement. Soft light illuminates her lap and the gentle folds of her dress, emphasizing a sense of tranquility and domesticity. The composition frames her within a serene setting, reflecting an idealized image of womanhood during the period.
Technique & Style
Executed in watercolor on a thin slice of ivory, this portrait benefits from the unique properties of its support. The translucent nature of ivory allows light to pass through, imparting a luminous quality to the delicate pigments. This technique was often chosen for its ability to create a refined, jewel-like aesthetic, making the small-scale image feel precious and intimate. The fragility of the material further contributes to its perceived delicacy.
History & Provenance
This miniature portrait is part of The Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection, housed within The American Wing. Due to the inherent fragility of the watercolor on ivory medium, which is susceptible to light exposure and environmental factors, the artwork is not frequently displayed. Its limited public viewing ensures its preservation for future study and appreciation.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joseph-Pierre Picot de Limoelan de Cloriviere
Joseph-Pierre Picot de Limoelan de Cloriviere (1768–1826) was an artist, born in Nantes.
