Artwork

The Jolly Toper

The Jolly Toper, by Judith Leyster, oil, 1629
The Jolly Toper, by Judith Leyster, oil, 1629

The Jolly Toper is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Judith Leyster. It dates from 1629 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

The picture has been in the Rijksmuseum’s collection for a long time, but it’s been on long‑term loan to the Frans Hals Museum since 1959.

The Jolly Toper is an oil painting made in 1629 by Dutch artist Judith Leyster. It’s a work that shows Leyster’s skill with the medium.

The picture has been in the Rijksmuseum’s collection for a long time, but it’s been on long‑term loan to the Frans Hals Museum since 1959. The museum originally thought it was by Frans Hals until researcher Juliane Harms correctly re‑attributed it to Leyster in 1927.

If you’re curious for more, check out the museum: Rijksmuseum.

Overview

Created in 1629, The Jolly Toper is an oil painting by Dutch artist Judith Leyster. Executed in the early Dutch Golden Age, the work exemplifies Leyster’s command of oil on canvas, displaying the lively genre scenes for which she is known. The composition features a solitary figure engaged in merriment, rendered with the nuanced lighting and brushwork characteristic of the period.

Context

The painting entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings under the assumption that it was a work by Frans Hals. In 1927, art historian Juliane Harms re‑examined the piece and identified stylistic hallmarks—such as the handling of light and the depiction of the figure’s expression—that aligned with Leyster’s oeuvre, leading to its re‑attribution to the female painter.

History & Provenance

Although owned by the Rijksmuseum, The Jolly Toper has been on long‑term loan to the Frans Hals Museum in Haarlem since 1959. The arrangement has allowed the work to be displayed within a context that highlights Haarlem’s artistic community of the 17th century, offering visitors insight into Leyster’s role alongside her male contemporaries.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Judith Leyster

Artist

Judith Leyster

Judith Leyster lived in Haarlem, the Netherlands, in the 1600s—a time when painting was mostly a man’s game.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.