Artwork
St. Andrew
St. Andrew is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Jusepe de Ribera. It dates from 1601 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
Jusepe de Ribera, a prominent Spanish Baroque artist working in Naples, created the oil painting St. Andrew in 1601. This early Italian Baroque work portrays the apostle Andrew, a key figure in Christian tradition. The painting is currently housed in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid, where it represents a significant example of Ribera's early output.
Subject & Meaning
Beside him appear an additional elderly figure and fish, symbolizing his profession as a fisherman and perhaps his role as a provider.
The painting centers on Saint Andrew, depicted as an older man with a flowing white beard and disheveled hair. He holds his customary cross, an emblem of his martyrdom. Beside him appear an additional elderly figure and fish, symbolizing his profession as a fisherman and perhaps his role as a provider. His intense expression, with one hand extended and the other on his chest, conveys a sense of fervent devotion or supplication.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil paint, St. Andrew exemplifies characteristics of the early Baroque period, particularly through its dramatic use of light and shadow. The artist employs chiaroscuro, illuminating the saint's face and hands against an otherwise dark background. This stark contrast emphasizes the figure's presence and emotional depth, making him emerge powerfully from the shadows. The interplay of light and dark contributes to the painting's intense and contemplative mood.
History & Provenance
Completed in 1601, this oil painting by Jusepe de Ribera is recognized as an early work by the artist. It has since become part of the esteemed collection at the Museo del Prado in Madrid. Its presence there allows visitors to observe Ribera's stylistic development and his contribution to the Spanish Baroque tradition from an early stage in his career.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jusepe de Ribera (Valencian: ; baptised 17 February 1591 – 3 November 1652) was a Spanish painter and printmaker.
