Artwork
Peter Schlemihls wundersame Geschichte (Peter Schlemihl's Wondrous Story) (Title Page)

Peter Schlemihls wundersame Geschichte (Peter Schlemihl's Wondrous Story) (Title Page) is an ink print by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. It dates from 1915 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s 1915 color woodcut, titled *Peter Schlemihls wundersame Geschichte*, serves as a title page for a narrative about a man who trades his shadow for gold. The print measures a modest size and is executed on medium‑thick wove paper, featuring a blocky German heading, two simplified figures, and a stark red‑blue background.
Subject & Meaning
The image references the German fairy tale of Peter Schlemihl, whose bargain for wealth costs him his shadow. Kirchner reduces the story to a minimal visual shorthand: two stick‑like characters, one holding a hat, confront each other beneath the title, suggesting the exchange and its consequences through stark, symbolic forms.
Technique & Style
Created from a single wood block, the work combines carved lines and color areas in one impression. Kirchner’s use of bold, uneven contours and flat expanses of red and blue reflects the graphic intensity associated with Die Brücke, emphasizing expressive distortion over realistic detail.
History & Provenance
The print emerged during Kirchner’s mature period, shortly before his art was condemned by the Nazi regime as “degenerate.” By 1937, more than six hundred of his works had been confiscated, sold, or destroyed, underscoring the precarious fate of his oeuvre in the political climate of the era.
Context
Produced amid the upheavals of World War I, the woodcut illustrates the broader shift in German art toward abstraction and emotional directness. Kirchner’s involvement with Die Brücke positioned him at the forefront of early 20th‑century Expressionism, where the medium of woodcut was prized for its immediacy and capacity for stark visual impact.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker.
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